What is the main function of a trap in plumbing?

The main function of a trap in plumbing is to prevent sewer gases from entering the living space. Traps are typically U-shaped sections of pipe that hold a small amount of water at all times, creating a barrier between the inside of a building and the sewer system. This water seal effectively blocks the escape of foul-smelling and potentially harmful sewer gases into the home's atmosphere, ensuring a healthier and more pleasant living environment.

In terms of function, traps are an essential part of any plumbing system. They are found in sinks, toilets, and other drainage systems, working to maintain sanitary conditions. While other plumbing components may contribute to flow or filtration, the distinctive role of a trap is its gas-sealing function, making it a critical safety feature in residential plumbing design.